From my host family’s
perspective, contemporary Costa Rican eating habits are not totally different
from those of the United States. Costa Ricans are also appalled by the
pet-eating Chinese traditions and by natives who hunt and eat protected
wildlife, such as iguanas. Long-time staple foods are different in obvious
ways, but people here have increasingly begun to accept a food culture that has
accompanied an equally increasing municipal modernity. Much of this has been
absorbed from the U.S. and Europe; some Costa Ricans are starting to demand new
foods apart from their cultural tradition as a result. The difference in total
consumption of food, regardless of its origin, strikes my host family most. They
were implying that consumers in the U.S. should find a purpose in their foods
(in content AND quantity) rather than, more or less, eat unconsciously. Foods
like papaya, bananas, and pineapple are eaten in my house because they are
“good for digestion”. Using a lot of extra sugar is avoided because the diet is
so full of fruit to begin with. When I told them about a
similar sentiment in the U.S. to the recent one in Costa Rica of limiting fat,
sugar, and salt in school nutrition, they were sincerely surprised! When we
talk about the international perspective of people in the States eating
hamburgers, pizzas, and typical unhealthy foods, the truth of that stereotype
is easily glossed over in terms of aggregate consumption. In fact, my host grandmother
did not just say that we eat foods like hot dogs and hamburgers often but that
we demand too much of anything we eat.
Obesity is a sign of eating
too much in general, remaining inactive during most of the day, and maybe even
having a “bad mother”. Some people might eat more fatty foods and their
children would then be more prone to take up their parents’ habits and be
obese. Maybe overweight people spend their money on excess foods more freely,
but being unhealthy in this way doesn’t usually mean that one has more to
spend. Maybe they are sick, but it always depends on the person. At seeing
someone on the street, the things they wear and the people they are with, if
any, also come into the picture. As is the case typically, being over or under
weight usually means you grew into poor eating habits, are sick, or have a poor
diet or inactive lifestyle. The myriad social connotations were much too broad
for my family to synthesize. They seem more similar to those in the U.S. than I
previously thought; being overweight is normally imagined as a good thing in
poorer countries. That is a simple stereotype but one that points to very deep
misconceptions I have learned to take for granted about much of the world
outside of North America and Europe.
Following are two
advertisements that were not only shocking, but also nearly the opposite of
what I expected prior to beginning my study abroad experience. Deserts are a
very rich representation of food tradition, the type of desert and how it is
served. To see an entire page of La
Nacion (what Linda H. referred to as the Costa Rican’s daily bible)
dedicated to an ice cream cone and three inviting words says much about an
evolving ordinary consumer-base in San Jose, at least. The company POPS has
impressively remained a purely Costa Rican brand. Further still, the fresh,
caramel-covered ice cream in their advertisement beats in viewable
deliciousness any advertisement I have seen or might expect from Coldstone
Creamery or Dairy Queen. I want to try POPS now.
https://www.billbeardcostarica.com/php/note_detail.php?id_home=5&id_edicion=42
Festival Imperial 2012 offers
plenty of good, live music to come hear and enjoy. What is being sold in the
background is the Imperial brand that has found a place, polite or glaring, in
every grocer I’ve seen in the country so far. Advertisements for a beer-fest in
Costa Rica were not part of my expectations. Maybe Costa Ricans are proud of
this brand and what it represents. Both of these advertisements appeal to the
ordinary tico and come from two of
the countries most successful companies. That might mean a great deal for Costa
Ricans, or I could be entirely misinterpreting a simple attempt at product-,
not brand-based consumer appeal in the marketplace here. Although we are
subject to a barrage of beer and ice cream ads in the U.S., I don’t think the
same kind of implications may be attached to some of our products.
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